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How to make a filter sweep

Gazillion Industries ·

A filter sweep is the oldest trick in the club and it still works every time. The DJ closes the low-pass, the room leans in, and when it opens again the floor behaves like it's been let out of a car after a long drive.

A filter sweep is a change in a filter's cutoff over time, usually to build tension or release it. For a build, slowly raise a high-pass so the low end drains out, or close a low-pass so the track gets muffled; then snap back open on the drop. Automate the cutoff over two to eight bars, add a little resonance for emphasis, and put the sweep on the parts you want to disappear, not always the whole mix.

The short version

Build
high-pass rising, or low-pass closing
Release
snap the filter open on the downbeat
Length
two to eight bars
Resonance
a little, for a singing edge
Curve
slow start, faster finish
Target
a group or return, not always the master

What a filter sweep does

A low-pass filter lets frequencies below its cutoff through; close it and the sound gets darker and further away. A high-pass lets frequencies above its cutoff through; raise it and the kick and bass drain out, leaving a thin, anxious version of the track. Either way, taking something away makes its return feel bigger, which is the whole point of a sweep.

How to make a filter sweep

  1. Put a filter on the group or tracks you want to sweep.
  2. Choose high-pass for a draining build or low-pass for a muffled one.
  3. Draw automation on the cutoff across two to eight bars before the drop.
  4. Shape the curve so it moves slowly at first and faster at the end.
  5. Add a little resonance so the sweep is audible.
  6. Reset the cutoff exactly on the downbeat of the drop.
  7. Leave the kick or the vocal unfiltered if they need to carry through.

Make it musical

Frequency is heard logarithmically, so a straight-line sweep in hertz seems to crawl at the start and rush at the end. Curve the automation to compensate, or use a filter whose cutoff knob is already scaled musically. Resonance adds a whistle that follows the cutoff; a touch of it makes a sweep sing, too much makes it scream. And don't sweep everything: filtering the music while the drums keep playing clean often builds more tension than filtering the whole track.

F(ilter)12's resonance shapes travel with the knob, so a sweep carries its whole character with it. There's a demo on the page.

Beyond builds

Questions people ask

What is a filter sweep?

A filter sweep is a gradual change of a filter's cutoff frequency, such as a low-pass opening or a high-pass rising, used to build tension, create transitions or add movement.

How long should a filter sweep be?

Commonly two to eight bars for a build, matched to the phrase length. Shorter sweeps work as quick transitions; longer ones build slow tension in intros.

Should I filter sweep the whole mix?

Not always. Sweeping only the music or only the drums, while other parts stay clean, often creates more tension and keeps the energy from collapsing.

Stock plugins that do this

FL Studio
Fruity Love Philter; automation clips
Ableton Live
Auto Filter; clip or arrangement automation
Logic Pro
AutoFilter; track automation

What F(ilter)12 does

F(ilter)12 is our 12 bit sauce filter. POSITION sets where in the spectrum the filter sits, and the further it works the more it drives and the more it sings. There are five shapes, including a morph that runs from a closing low-pass through untouched in the middle to an opening high-pass, which makes a single knob a full sweep. Eight resonance shapes travel with it, and SLOPE, DRIVE, RESO and Q shape the edge.

Close it, let the room lean in, open it. It still works every time.

Keep reading

F(ilter)12 — a 12 bit sauce filter for Mac and Windows: a lo-fi section, five filter shapes, eight resonance shapes and AURA.

Hear it — $49

Gazillion Industries LLC · reading material