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How to make drill 808s
Gazillion Industries ·
UK producers built drill's sliding, menacing 808 lines, and
in 2019 one of them, 808Melo, sent that sound across the Atlantic on Pop Smoke's
"Welcome to the Party." Brooklyn took it and never gave it back. The 808 is the
part everybody tries to copy first, and it's the part most people get wrong.
To make drill 808s, program a sliding bassline around 140 BPM with a half-time
feel, use glide (portamento) so notes bend into each other, keep the 808 in key and
playing one note at a time, and distort it so it snarls on small speakers. Then
give it room from the kick with timing or sidechain, and keep it in mono. The slides
and the distortion are the sound; the pattern just carries them.
The short version
- Tempo
- around 140 BPM, half-time feel
- Glide
- portamento so notes slide into each other
- Voice
- one note at a time (mono, legato)
- Key
- tuned to the song; slides land on chord tones
- Distortion
- on a high-passed copy; clean sub below
- Kick
- space by timing or sidechain
What makes a drill 808
Movement. Where many trap 808s hold a note, drill 808s slide constantly: short
notes that bend up or down into the next, off the grid, often answering the vocal.
Under a half-time groove with the snare on the third beat and restless hats, the
808 becomes the melody's shadow and the drums' second kick at once. The tone is
usually distorted enough to growl on a phone.
Set up the glide
Glide, or portamento, makes a note bend smoothly into the next instead of jumping.
In FL Studio, slide notes in the piano roll do it; in Ableton, Simpler's Glide control
does it; most samplers and synths have a glide or portamento time. Set the 808
instrument to mono or legato so overlapping notes slide rather than stack, and pick
a glide time short enough that the pitch arrives before the next hit.
Write the slides
Start from the song's root. Let most slides land on notes from the chord, and use
bigger bends as punctuation, not on every note. Overlap the end of one note with the
start of the next so the glide triggers. Keep notes short; long drill 808s turn into
a hum. And never let two 808 notes sound at once: two low notes through distortion
make harsh extra tones that nothing fixes.
Tune it
An 808 sample has a pitch, and a drill line moves it constantly, so a mistuned
sample is wrong on every note. Check the sample's pitch with a tuner, set its root
note in the sampler so the piano roll tells the truth, then write the line.
BEEFY
can take a clean bass note toward a growl. The demo on the page is 28 seconds.
Distort it without losing the floor
- Duplicate the 808 or send it to a return.
- High-pass the copy around 100 Hz.
- Drive a distortion or soft clipper on the copy until it snarls.
- Low-pass any fizz above it.
- Blend the copy under the clean 808 and check on a phone.
If slides get messy through the distortion, pull the drive back or automate the
blend down through the bend. The full method is in how to distort an 808.
Make room for the kick
Drill 808s often land close to the kick, and sometimes replace it. Where they
collide, duck the 808 a few dB with sidechain, move the 808 note a little later, or
drop the kick and let the 808's attack do the job. The details are in how to mix the kick and the
808.
Questions people ask
How do I make my own 808s?
Start with a sine or triangle wave, add a quick pitch drop at the start of the
note for punch, give it a decay that suits the tempo, and add distortion or
saturation so it has harmonics. Save it as a sample or a synth patch with glide.
Is an 808 just a sine wave?
A clean one is close: a low, mostly pure tone with a pitch drop at the start.
Drill and trap 808s are usually distorted, which adds harmonics so they're heard on
small speakers.
How do I make my 808s in tune?
Check the sample's pitch with a tuner, set the sampler's root note to match, then
write the line in the song's key. If the sample drifts in pitch, tune it by ear
against the chords.
How do I make 808s slide?
Turn on glide or portamento, set the instrument to mono or legato, and overlap the
end of one note with the start of the next. In FL Studio, slide notes in the piano
roll do the same.
What BEEFY does
BEEFY is our saturation and loudness plugin, and 808s and bass are very much
invited. SOFT CLIP, on by default, brings rounded, fuzzy edges to the
loudest parts and adds harmonics above the low end, so the line is heard on small
speakers. Push BEEF and a clean bass note moves toward a growl, and
COOK makes the edge rounder or more bitten. Use it on the copy or
return in the split above.
Everybody copies the pattern first. The ones who get it right copy the slide.
Keep reading
- How to distort an 808 — Keep the sub clean, distort a high-passed copy, pick the drive, and handle glides.
- How to mix the kick and the 808 — Who owns the sub, tuning, sidechain, phase, and using the 808 as the kick.
- How to make 808s hit harder — Tuning, the kick, the envelope, saturation, soft clipping and a mono low end.
BEEFY — saturation and loudness plugin for Mac and Windows. There is
a 28-second demo with three without/with comparisons on the page.
Hear it — $19