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How to make slowed and reverb

Gazillion Industries ·

Somewhere around the late 2010s, the internet discovered that a pop song slowed down and drowned in reverb sounds like the same song remembered at 3 a.m. in an empty parking lot. The sped-up version arrived soon after, like the same song played by someone who had too much coffee.

To make a slowed and reverb version, lower the playback speed with varispeed (often somewhere around 10 to 20%, so the pitch drops with it), then add a long, dark reverb and blend it well up. For a sped-up version, raise the speed instead (so the pitch rises) and usually skip the big reverb. Varispeed is the key: the pitch moving with the speed is what gives both styles their sound.

The short version

Slowed
varispeed down, often around 10 to 20%
Reverb
long decay, dark tone, generous mix
Sped up
varispeed up; pitch rises with it
Key
speed and pitch move together
Polish
low-pass the reverb, keep the low end clean
Rights
use your own music, or get permission

Where it comes from

Slowing songs down isn't new. In the early 1990s Houston's DJ Screw built a whole sound on it, slowing records to a crawl on his screw tapes (see how to chop and screw a song). The slowed and reverb version is its internet-era cousin: less chopping, much more reverb, and a mood that's closer to nostalgia than to a car rolling slow down a Houston street.

Slow it down the right way

Use varispeed or repitch, not time stretching, so the pitch drops along with the tempo. That drop is the sound: voices get deeper, the groove gets heavier, and the whole track sounds like it's playing on a tired machine. How far to go depends on the song, but a slowdown in the 10 to 20% range, roughly two to four semitones, is a common starting point. The math is in what is varispeed.

The reverb

This is the other half of the name, so don't be shy with it. Choose a hall or plate with a long decay, give it a little pre-delay so the vocal stays readable, and low-pass the reverb so it's dark instead of glassy. Blend it higher than you would in a normal mix. High-pass the reverb too, so the low end stays tight under all that space.

SKRUU gives you varispeed pitch and independent time, with shifts you can play.

How to make slowed and reverb

  1. Import your track or stems.
  2. Slow it with varispeed or repitch so the pitch drops with the tempo.
  3. Add a reverb on a return: long decay, some pre-delay.
  4. Low-pass and high-pass the reverb return.
  5. Blend the reverb in until the track sounds far away but still clear.
  6. Add a gentle low-pass on the whole track if the top end is still bright.
  7. Export and compare with the original to make sure it still hits.

How to make a sped-up version

Do the opposite: raise the speed with varispeed so the pitch climbs. Sped-up and nightcore-style edits usually skip the big reverb and keep the mix bright and punchy. Check the vocal: the higher you go, the more cartoonish it gets, which is the style up to a point and a joke past it.

Questions people ask

How is slowed music created?

By lowering the playback speed with varispeed so the pitch drops along with the tempo, then usually adding a long, dark reverb. The linked change in speed and pitch is what gives it its heavy, dreamy sound.

How can I make a song slower without changing the pitch?

Use time stretching instead of varispeed: set the audio to follow the project tempo and lower the tempo. The pitch stays the same, but you lose the deeper, heavier slowed sound.

Is it legal to make slowed and reverb versions of songs?

Altering and publishing someone else's recording involves their copyright, so uploading those versions can get removed or claimed. Making slowed versions of your own music, or with permission, avoids the problem.

What SKRUU does

SKRUU is our varispeed pitch and time stretch plugin. PITCH runs from −20% to +10% and moves speed and pitch together, reading out in semitones. TIME moves only the length, from −50% to +25%, so you can slow the groove without dropping the key, or the other way round. DRAG sets how long a new speed takes to arrive, from instant to a hand on the platter, and ELASTIC springs a shift back when you let go.

Same song, same empty parking lot. It just got later.

Keep reading

SKRUU — varispeed pitch and time stretch for Mac and Windows. Pitch and time move independently, with sixteen elastic return shapes.

Hear it — $29

Gazillion Industries LLC · reading material