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How to make a sample sound fuller

Gazillion Industries ·

The sample came from a record that sounded enormous in the store. Chopped, filtered and dropped into the session, it sounds like a postcard of that record: the right picture, a lot less of it.

To make a sample sound fuller, put back what the chopping and filtering took away. Restore a little body with gentle EQ, add harmonics and density with saturation, even out its level with compression so it sustains, support it with a bass or octave layer, give it a small amount of room, and widen only its mids while keeping its low end centered. Fix muddiness and harshness first, because a muddy sample gets muddier when you try to make it bigger.

The short version

Clean
cut mud and hiss before adding anything
Body
gentle low-mid EQ where it thinned out
Harmonics
saturation for density and presence
Sustain
compression so chops don't drop away
Support
a bass or octave layer under it
Space
a little room; width on the mids only

Why samples sound thin

Most of the thinness is self-inflicted. Filtering out the old bass line takes body with it. Short chops cut off the sustain and the room. Pitching up shrinks the tone. Low-quality sources have little top and a lot of noise. Figure out which of those happened to your sample, because each has its own fix.

Clean it before you build it

Muddy and thin can happen at the same time. If the sample sounds boxy, cut a little in the low mids where it rings; if it hisses, low-pass the noise. Removing what's in the way often makes a sample sound fuller before you add anything, and it keeps the next steps from amplifying the problem.

Add harmonics and density

Saturation is the fastest way to fill out a thin sample. It adds harmonics above the notes and brings the quieter parts of the sound up toward the peaks, so the sample takes up more space without getting much louder. Start gentle and check at matched loudness. The method is in how to use saturation in a mix.

Feed BEEFY a chopped sample and turn up the big knob. The demo on the page is 28 seconds.

How to make a sample sound fuller

  1. Cut any boxy low mids and low-pass hiss.
  2. Add a gentle low-mid boost where the body went missing.
  3. Saturate until it thickens, then match levels against bypass.
  4. Compress lightly so the tails of the chops hold up.
  5. Add a bass note or an octave-down layer under the sample, filtered so they don't overlap.
  6. Send it to a short room reverb, blended low.
  7. Widen its mids a little if it's narrow, and keep its low end in mono.

Support it from underneath

When the original bass is filtered out, something has to replace the weight. A simple bass line following the sample's root notes, or the sample pitched an octave down and low-passed, gives it a floor. Keep it quieter than you think; the goal is the sample sounding complete, not a new part.

Width and room

A mono chop sounds small next to a stereo record. A little widening on the mids and a short room reverb make it feel like it's in a space. Don't widen the low end, which gets weaker in mono, and don't drown the sample in a long reverb, which makes it sound further away rather than bigger.

Questions people ask

How do I make a low-quality sample sound better?

Low-pass the hiss and harsh top, cut boxy low mids, then add saturation for density and a bass layer for weight. Don't boost the high end of a lo-fi sample; it only raises the noise.

Why does my mix sound so muffled?

Usually too much low-mid buildup from several parts at once, or samples with the top end filtered off. Cut the low mids on parts that don't need them and let one or two elements carry the brightness.

How do I make a mix sound full?

Cover the low end, body, presence and top across the parts without piling them up in one range, add saturation for density, and use a little shared room reverb so the parts sound like they're in the same space.

Stock plugins that do this

FL Studio
Fruity Parametric EQ 2; Fruity Blood Overdrive; Fruity Reeverb 2
Ableton Live
EQ Eight; Saturator; Utility for width
Logic Pro
Channel EQ; ChromaGlow (Logic Pro 11 and later); ChromaVerb

What BEEFY does

BEEFY is our saturation and loudness plugin for making sounds thicker, punchier and more up front, and there's no drum-only rule. Feed it a chopped sample and it adds body, squeezes some space out of the peaks, and brings out harmonics that help the sound feel bigger. BEEF sets how much, COOK sets how round or bright, and SOFT CLIP, on by default, handles the initial gain staging.

Same postcard. Now it's closer to the picture.

Keep reading

BEEFY — saturation and loudness plugin for Mac and Windows. There is a 28-second demo with three without/with comparisons on the page.

Hear it — $19

Gazillion Industries LLC · reading material