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How to use saturation in a mix

Gazillion Industries ·

Every plugin folder has a saturator, and most of them get used the way people use hot sauce at a diner: on everything, before tasting anything, and then again.

Use saturation to solve a specific problem: a sound that's too thin, too polite, or disappears on small speakers. Put it on the tracks that need weight or presence (bass, drums, vocals, a thin synth), start with just enough drive that you hear it, then back off. Compare at matched loudness, because saturation adds level and louder always sounds better at first.

The short version

Why
weight, presence, density, small-speaker translation
Bass
harmonics so it's heard on phones
Drums
density, body, glue
Vocals
presence and edge; subtle
Buses
a little ties parts together
Master
barely, if at all
Check
matched loudness, every time

What saturation is for

Saturation adds harmonics and softens peaks. That gives you three useful results. A sound gets denser, because its body comes up toward its peaks. It gets more present, because harmonics land in the range ears are most sensitive to. And it translates, because a phone speaker that can't play a low note can still play the harmonics above it. If you can't name which of the three you're after, you don't need the plugin yet.

Bass and 808s

This is where saturation earns its keep. A clean sub is nearly invisible on small speakers, and a little drive gives it harmonics a laptop can play. Keep the lowest octave clean by saturating a high-passed copy if the sub starts to smear. The long version is in how to make 808s hit harder.

Drums

Saturation brings each hit's body up toward its front edge and gives a kit something to sound like on any speaker. Kicks take less than snares; a whole bus takes less than either, because every hit drives everything else into the curve with it. Details in how to saturate drums.

Vocals

Gentle saturation brings a vocal forward without an EQ boost that turns harsh. It goes most often after EQ and compression, where it adds color to an already even signal, though before compression works too. Obvious distortion on a vocal is a different, louder decision.

Synths, keys, samples

A thin synth or a tiny sample often just needs harmonics to take up space. Drive until it stops sounding like it's coming through a wall, and watch the top end: bright sources get fizzy fast, so a darker setting or a gentle low-pass after the saturator keeps it musical.

Buses and the master

On a bus, a small amount ties parts together, since everything on the bus drives the curve together. On the master, go very light or skip it. Every harmonic you add there lands on the whole mix at once, and problems are easier to fix a track at a time.

BEEFY has no drum-only rule: bass, synths, samples, keys, guitar, vocals. The demo on the page is 28 seconds.

How to set it

  1. Insert the saturator on the track you want to change.
  2. Turn the drive up until the effect is obvious.
  3. Back it off until you only just miss it when you bypass.
  4. Match the output level to bypass.
  5. Compare in context with the whole mix playing, then on a phone.

Questions people ask

Should you put saturation on everything?

No. On a few tracks it adds weight and presence; on every track the added harmonics stack up and the mix gets harsh and crowded. Put it where you can say what it's fixing.

Should I compress or saturate first?

Both work. Saturation first means the compressor reacts to softened peaks and works less. Saturation after means the compressor's shape drives the saturator, so transients bite harder. Try both and keep the one you prefer.

What is the purpose of saturation?

To add harmonics and soften peaks, which makes a sound denser, more present and easier to hear on small speakers, without the obvious sound of distortion.

Where should saturation go in a vocal chain?

Usually after EQ and compression, so it colors an even signal, and before any reverb or delay. Putting it before compression also works if you want the compressor to tame the added bite.

Stock plugins that do this

FL Studio
Fruity Blood Overdrive
Ableton Live
Saturator
Logic Pro
ChromaGlow (Logic Pro 11 and later)

What BEEFY does

BEEFY is our saturation and loudness plugin for making sounds thicker, punchier and more up front. BEEF is the main control: a little for weight and presence, more for an obviously saturated sound. COOK sets the color, JUICE sets the level going in, and SOFT CLIP opens switched on and handles the initial gain staging. Feed it a thin synth, a chopped sample, an electric piano, a guitar, or a vocal that could use some attitude.

Taste first. Then the hot sauce, on the one plate that needed it.

Keep reading

BEEFY — saturation and loudness plugin for Mac and Windows. There is a 28-second demo with three without/with comparisons on the page.

Hear it — $19

Gazillion Industries LLC · reading material