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How to use saturation in a mix
Gazillion Industries ·
Every plugin folder has a saturator, and most of them get
used the way people use hot sauce at a diner: on everything, before tasting
anything, and then again.
Use saturation to solve a specific problem: a sound that's too thin, too
polite, or disappears on small speakers. Put it on the tracks that need weight
or presence (bass, drums, vocals, a thin synth), start with just enough drive
that you hear it, then back off. Compare at matched loudness, because
saturation adds level and louder always sounds better at first.
The short version
- Why
- weight, presence, density, small-speaker translation
- Bass
- harmonics so it's heard on phones
- Drums
- density, body, glue
- Vocals
- presence and edge; subtle
- Buses
- a little ties parts together
- Master
- barely, if at all
- Check
- matched loudness, every time
What saturation is for
Saturation adds harmonics and softens peaks. That gives you three useful
results. A sound gets denser, because its body comes up toward its peaks. It
gets more present, because harmonics land in the range ears are most sensitive
to. And it translates, because a phone speaker that can't play a low note can
still play the harmonics above it. If you can't name which of the three you're
after, you don't need the plugin yet.
Bass and 808s
This is where saturation earns its keep. A clean sub is nearly invisible on
small speakers, and a little drive gives it harmonics a laptop can play. Keep
the lowest octave clean by saturating a high-passed copy if the sub starts to
smear. The long version is in how to make 808s hit harder.
Drums
Saturation brings each hit's body up toward its front edge and gives a kit
something to sound like on any speaker. Kicks take less than snares; a whole bus
takes less than either, because every hit drives everything else into the curve
with it. Details in how to
saturate drums.
Vocals
Gentle saturation brings a vocal forward without an EQ boost that turns
harsh. It goes most often after EQ and compression, where it adds color to an
already even signal, though before compression works too. Obvious distortion on
a vocal is a different, louder decision.
Synths, keys, samples
A thin synth or a tiny sample often just needs harmonics to take up space.
Drive until it stops sounding like it's coming through a wall, and watch the top
end: bright sources get fizzy fast, so a darker setting or a gentle low-pass
after the saturator keeps it musical.
Buses and the master
On a bus, a small amount ties parts together, since everything on the bus
drives the curve together. On the master, go very light or skip it. Every
harmonic you add there lands on the whole mix at once, and problems are easier
to fix a track at a time.
BEEFY
has no drum-only rule: bass, synths, samples, keys, guitar, vocals. The demo on
the page is 28 seconds.
How to set it
- Insert the saturator on the track you want to change.
- Turn the drive up until the effect is obvious.
- Back it off until you only just miss it when you bypass.
- Match the output level to bypass.
- Compare in context with the whole mix playing, then on a phone.
Questions people ask
Should you put saturation on everything?
No. On a few tracks it adds weight and presence; on every track the added
harmonics stack up and the mix gets harsh and crowded. Put it where you can say
what it's fixing.
Should I compress or saturate first?
Both work. Saturation first means the compressor reacts to softened peaks and
works less. Saturation after means the compressor's shape drives the saturator,
so transients bite harder. Try both and keep the one you prefer.
What is the purpose of saturation?
To add harmonics and soften peaks, which makes a sound denser, more present
and easier to hear on small speakers, without the obvious sound of distortion.
Where should saturation go in a vocal chain?
Usually after EQ and compression, so it colors an even signal, and before any
reverb or delay. Putting it before compression also works if you want the
compressor to tame the added bite.
Stock plugins that do this
- FL Studio
- Fruity Blood Overdrive
- Ableton Live
- Saturator
- Logic Pro
- ChromaGlow (Logic Pro 11 and later)
What BEEFY does
BEEFY is our saturation and loudness plugin for making sounds thicker,
punchier and more up front. BEEF is the main control: a little
for weight and presence, more for an obviously saturated sound.
COOK sets the color, JUICE sets the level going
in, and SOFT CLIP opens switched on and handles the initial
gain staging. Feed it a thin synth, a chopped sample, an electric piano, a
guitar, or a vocal that could use some attitude.
Taste first. Then the hot sauce, on the one plate that needed it.
Keep reading
- Parallel saturation — Set it up on a return, drive it hard, filter the burnt copy, and blend it under the dry signal.
- How to make a synth sound thicker — Unison, oscillators, a mono sub, chorus, saturation and layering, without the harshness.
- How to make a sample sound fuller — Clean it first, add harmonics, compress for sustain, support it with a bass layer, and give it room.
BEEFY — saturation and loudness plugin for Mac and Windows. There is
a 28-second demo with three without/with comparisons on the page.
Hear it — $19