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How to make a synth sound thicker

Gazillion Industries ·

The synths on Vangelis's Blade Runner score hang in the air like fog over a city that never turns the lights off. The preset you just loaded hangs there like a single strand of dental floss.

To make a synth sound thicker, stack more going on inside the sound, then add density and space around it. Use unison voices with a little detune, add a second oscillator an octave or a fifth away, use a sub oscillator kept in mono, add chorus, saturate it for harmonics, compress it for sustain, and widen it while keeping the low end centered. If it gets harsh, low-pass it and pull back the resonance.

The short version

Unison
several voices, gently detuned
Oscillators
add one an octave or fifth away
Sub
a sub oscillator, kept mono
Chorus
movement and width
Saturation
harmonics and density
Harshness
low-pass, less resonance, darker drive

Thicken it at the source

The synth itself is the best place to start. Turn on unison and add a few voices with a small amount of detune: the slight pitch differences beat against each other and the sound spreads out. Add a second oscillator an octave below or a fifth above for weight. A sub oscillator gives it a floor. Don't overdo the detune; past a point the synth sounds out of tune rather than thick.

Chorus and width

Chorus copies the sound, delays the copies slightly and modulates them, which adds movement and width. It's the classic way to make a thin pad bloom. Widen the synth, but keep its low end and any sub centered, and check it in mono so the width doesn't cancel into something thinner than where you started.

Saturate it

Saturation adds harmonics and brings the quieter parts of the sound up toward its peaks, so the synth takes up more room. On a bright synth, use a darker setting or low-pass after it so the added harmonics don't turn fizzy. More in how to use saturation in a mix.

Feed BEEFY a thin synth and turn up the big knob. The demo on the page is 28 seconds.

How to make a synth sound thicker

  1. Turn on unison with three to seven voices and a small detune.
  2. Add a second oscillator an octave down or a fifth up, mixed lower.
  3. Add a sub oscillator if the part needs a floor, and keep it mono.
  4. Add chorus for movement and width.
  5. Saturate it, then match levels against bypass.
  6. Compress lightly so the notes sustain evenly.
  7. Low-pass or pull back the resonance if it turns harsh.
  8. Give it a little reverb so it sits in a space.

Layering

Two simple synths often beat one complicated one. A soft pad under a plucky lead, or a sustained layer under short stabs, fills the gaps without making either part busy. Filter each layer to its own range so they add up to one thick sound instead of two competing ones.

Questions people ask

How do I make a synth sound less harsh?

Lower the filter cutoff or add a low-pass after the synth, reduce the resonance, use fewer bright oscillators, and cut a little in the upper mids where it bites. If saturation is involved, use a darker setting.

How do I make a synth sound more full?

Add unison voices with a small detune, a second oscillator an octave or fifth away, chorus for width and saturation for density, and support it with a pad or sub layer. Keep the low end in mono.

Does detune make a synth thicker?

A little does: slightly detuned unison voices beat against each other and spread the sound. Too much makes it sound out of tune, so stop when it starts to wobble.

Stock plugins that do this

FL Studio
Fruity Chorus; Fruity Blood Overdrive
Ableton Live
Chorus-Ensemble; Saturator
Logic Pro
Ensemble or Chorus; ChromaGlow (Logic Pro 11 and later)

What BEEFY does

BEEFY is our saturation and loudness plugin, and there's no drum-only rule: feed it a thin synth. It adds body, squeezes some space out of the peaks and brings out harmonics that help a sound feel bigger. Use a little BEEF for weight and presence, or push it for an obviously saturated sound. COOK moves the color from rounder toward brighter, which on a synth decides how much edge you add.

Nobody's asking for the whole fog bank. Just more than a strand of floss.

Keep reading

BEEFY — saturation and loudness plugin for Mac and Windows. There is a 28-second demo with three without/with comparisons on the page.

Hear it — $19

Gazillion Industries LLC · reading material