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How to make bass fatter

Gazillion Industries ·

A thin bass is a suit two sizes too small: technically there, obviously wrong, and everyone in the room notices before you do. Nobody ever accused Bootsy Collins of dressing a bassline that way.

To make bass fatter, build body and harmonics around the sub rather than just adding more low end. Layer a clean sub with a mid-bass sound, add saturation or distortion for harmonics, compress for a steady level, give the low mids room in the mix, and keep the low end mono. For growl, push the distortion further and move a filter over time. Then check on big and small speakers.

The short version

Layers
clean sub below, mid-bass with character above
Harmonics
saturation or distortion on the upper layer
Compression
even level so every note lands
EQ
body in the low mids; don't just boost the sub
Growl
harder distortion plus filter movement
Mono
keep the low end centered

What "fat" actually is

Fat bass isn't more sub. It's a bass whose low end, body and harmonics all show up together, note after note. A sub alone is felt more than heard and disappears on small speakers; harmonics alone sound thin and buzzy. Fat is both, at a steady level, with enough room around it that nothing else steps on it.

Layer a sub and a mid-bass

Split the job. One layer is a clean, mostly sine-like sub that holds the floor. The other is a mid-bass sound with more character, filtered so its lowest octave doesn't double the sub. The sub gives weight on big systems; the mid-bass gives body and definition everywhere else. Tune both to the same notes and keep their starts lined up.

Add harmonics

Saturation or distortion on the mid-bass layer (or a high-passed copy of a single bass) thickens it and makes it audible on phones and laptops. Start gentle for warmth, push harder for grit. The details are in how to use saturation in a mix and parallel saturation.

Compress for consistency

A bass that jumps in level from note to note never sounds full. Moderate compression evens it out so every note carries the same weight. Slower attack keeps the pluck or front edge; faster attack smooths it. On bass guitar this does more for fatness than any EQ move.

BEEFY is built for this: more weight, density and loudness with one big knob. The demo on the page is 28 seconds.

How to make bass growl

  1. Start from the mid-bass layer or a high-passed copy of the bass.
  2. Drive a distortion or soft clipper until the tone turns aggressive.
  3. Put a low-pass filter after it and move the cutoff over each note, with an envelope or LFO.
  4. Add a little resonance so the movement talks.
  5. Blend it over the clean sub and keep the sub untouched.

The growl is the moving filter on distorted harmonics. Without the movement it's just a buzzy bass; without the distortion there's nothing for the filter to sweep.

Give it room

Fatness disappears when other parts crowd the same range. Keys, pads and guitars with a lot of low-mid content blur the bass's body, so thin those out a little. If the kick and bass overlap, sort that first: how to mix the kick and the 808 covers the low-end handoff.

Questions people ask

How do I get a fat bass tone?

Combine a clean sub with a mid-bass layer that has harmonics, add saturation for body, compress for an even level, and clear the low mids of competing parts. Fat comes from body and harmonics as much as from low end.

How do I make my subs hit harder?

Keep the sub clean, tuned and in mono, give it room from the kick with timing or sidechain, and add harmonics on a layer above it so it's heard on small speakers. More sub level alone mostly eats headroom.

How do I increase bass volume without muddying the mix?

Add harmonics and body rather than raw low end, cut competing low-mid content from other parts, and control the bass's peaks with compression or soft clipping so it can sit louder without clipping.

Stock plugins that do this

FL Studio
Fruity Blood Overdrive; Fruity Soft Clipper
Ableton Live
Saturator; Roar (Live 12)
Logic Pro
ChromaGlow (Logic Pro 11 and later)

What BEEFY does

BEEFY is our saturation and loudness plugin for making sounds thicker, punchier and more up front, and 808s and bass are very much invited. BEEF adds weight, density and loudness as you turn it up. SOFT CLIP, on by default, adds harmonics above the low end and can take a clean bass note toward a growl. COOK moves the tone from rounder toward brighter and more bitten, and JUICE sets the level going in.

Same bassline, tailored this time. The whole room notices, for the right reason.

Keep reading

BEEFY — saturation and loudness plugin for Mac and Windows. There is a 28-second demo with three without/with comparisons on the page.

Hear it — $19

Gazillion Industries LLC · reading material